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Ohmi Jingu Enbu
By
Peter Boylan
New Year's,
or Shogatsu, as it is called here, is the biggest holiday in Japan. Everyone visits
their local shines and temples to greet the kami and pray for a good year. It
is also popular to visit famous shines and temples as well. The really
famous shrines and temples turn into mad-houses, filled with crowds jostling to get to the
front of the temple to make a New Year's offering and say a prayer.
In Shiga Prefecture, right next to Kyoto, one of the major
shrines, Ohmi Jingu, has big festival on the third day of the New Year, also the last day
of the Shogatsu holiday. The Shiga Prefecture Kendo Renmei takes part in this
festival every year by performing Iaido in front of the main hall of the shrine as an
offering to the Kami of Ohmi Jingu. There is an open, white gravel garden
separating the area for making offerings and prayers from the honden, the building
where the Kami resides, and we demonstrated there.
However, before we could demonstrate, we had to go through a
Shinto purification ritual. All of the participants in the demonstration, who ranged
from mudansha up to hachidan, filed into the ante chamber of the honden, and the
priest chanted in very, very formal Japanese ( which of course, I couldn't understand),
and a female assistant told us to bow our heads in the appropriate places. After
this the priest waved sasaki leaves and a wand with cut rice paper over us to purify
us. Finally, Kojima Sensei, hachidan, Tsuda Sensei, nanadan, and Inoue Sensei,
Nanadan, made offerings of sasaki leaves to the Kami as representatives of our
group.
One of the miko, or shrine maidens, directed us out a
door opposite the one we had come in, and as we filed out that door and down some steps,
we were each given a small cup of sake to drink to further purify ourselves. We got
to keep the cup as a souvenir.
Now the enbu began. There were approximately
forty people taking part, and the first thing we did was take a group picture on the steps
of the honden. Kojima Sensei embarrassed somebody's wife by making her come
up on the steps with her kids to be in the picture. She couldn't say no to
him. How do you politely say ``No." to hachidan?
After all the pictures were taken we started
demonstrating. We were outside, on gravel, between the visitors to the shrine, who
were throwing coins into the big bins set out for offerings, and the honden, from
which was coming amplified chanting.
The first demo was by two of the nanadans, who did some of the
kumitachi from Muso Jikiden Eishin Ryu. Then there was a demo of ZNKR
Jodo. The third set was the ZNKR Kendo Kata, which Tsuda Sensei did with another
nanadan.
After this everything got a little looser. Someone had
brought about twenty rolled, rice straw, tatami covering to use for tameshi giri,
and a couple of the nanadans set up to do a little tameshi giri before the shodans
went out as a group to demonstrate five kata each.
As they were doing the tameshi giri, Tsuda Sensei, who
is one of my teachers, walks up to me and says ``Peter-san, katana wo karete, tameshi giri
wo yarimasho." or ``Borrow a sword and go do tameshi giri."
I recall stammering ``I'm too scared." or
something equally brilliant. Unfortunately Tsuda Sensei wouldn't give up on the
idea. And I was genuinely scared of doing tameshi giri here. I'd
only done it once, two weeks before this, and I wasn't what you could call good at
it. On my first swing, a kirioroshi into a bundle of rice straw lying on its side, I
bent the sword so badly it looked more like a letter C. Luckily it was loaned to me
by my friend, Nakagawa Sensei, who also happened to have made it. He had made the
sword at a Dallas Japanese Sword Show when he was a guest of the show some years
ago. He'd never sold it because he said the metal was too soft. I guess I
proved him right.
He had expected the sword to get bent, and was standing there
with some tools to straighten it. He straightened it up, and the cutting practice
went one. I did eventually cut through one-and-a-half rolls of straw mat that night,
but I never made even a moderately acceptable kesa cut through and upright bundle.
All of the tameshi giri at the Ohmi Jingu was on
upright bundles of straw mat. I had pulled all of my kesa cuts my first time out so
badly they looked more like baseball swings than sword cuts. I really didn't want to
do this in front of spectators and the finest swordsmen I knew, but Tsuda Sensei wouldn't
give up on the idea.
Finally I said, ``Sensei, I can't ask someone to loan me their
sword, but if you ask, I'll do my best." What was I going to do? Walk up
to someone and say, ``Sensei, can I borrow your $20,000 dollar sword so I can probably
bend it trying to do tameshi giri." I had hoped this would be the end of
it. Unfortunately, old men have no shame (he's 81). He walked over to the
group preparing to do tameshi giri and started asking.
The next thing I know, a man I've never met, is waving me over
to his side, and handing me a sword. He says ``Kanemitsu desu." The
Kanemitsu line produced some of the finest swords in Japanese history. Many of them
are cultural treasures. I was being loaned one to cut straw with. This was a
fine example of why Kanemitsu blades are such treasures. Wonderful balance, feel,
and swing.
By this time the shodans had nearly finished their demos, and
they were getting ready to come off the grounds. I was lead over next to Kojima
Sensei. He wasn't doing any demonstrating, but he was announcing each demo.
Another Sensei did tameshi giri ahead of me, and then Kojima Sensei turned me
to the crowd and said, ``Gaijin-san ni, tameshiri wo yate-moraimasu." or ``We will
receive a demonstration of tameshi giri from the gaijin." As I was
bowing to the crowd, I could see many of them digging out their cameras, and several video
cameras swung into action as well.
I went out on the demonstration ground, and did my ritsurei
to the Kami and the sword, while praying to both to let me get this right, just
once. I turned, drew, and advanced on the bundle of straw. It was just waiting
for me to twist my cut a little, so it could bend the sword. This was my foe.
I took a long time getting ready for the first cut. When
I swung, it was a little bit high. The sword entered through the top of the bundle
instead of the side, but the cut itself, was clean. My next cut was very nice.
I relaxed, having beaten the demon once, and just let the sword swing itself. It was
a wonderful sword, and made a beautiful cut.
Unfortunately, I started thinking after that. My third
cut, while clean, was not as good as the second. At that point I decided to quit
while I was ahead. There was still enough of the bundle left for two or three more
cuts, but I didn't want to press my luck any more than I already had. I was afraid I
would twist my cut, or worse, cut into the wooden spike the bundle was sitting on.
I backed away from the bundle, bowed to the sword and the Kami,
and got off the demonstration grounds. I can only attribute my success to my
teachers, and having been given a fantastic sword to use.
All the nanadans were telling me what wonderful cuts I had
made, and the some of the lower dans were clearly amazed. Part of their amazement
was because very few people do tameshi giri, and most of those are at least
godans. I was playing far above my current, lowly rank.
Following my tameshi giri, the nidans went out to
perform their kata, along with a mudansha from America, Jodie Holeton, who only started
iaido in September. He got stuck with them because I was supposed to be his guide,
and I was stolen from him to do tameshi giri. He made his way out, and did
five kata from the ZNKR Seitei Kata. He did quite well. It was only the fact
that he was demonstrating alongside the nidans that made him look at all bad.
After that there was some more tameshi giri by the high
ranks. A couple of the nanadans boosted my ego tremendously by not making clean,
complete cuts. They cut all the way through the bundle on a couple of their
cuts. In their defense however, we were outside, barefoot, and the temperature was
near freezing.
After they finished, it was time for me to do my kata demo,
with the sandans, instead of lower down, where I belong. I was now so cold that I
was beyond shivering, I shook if I tried to stand still. That's is no excuse for bad
kata though, because practice in the winter here is always barefoot in near-freezing or
freezing temperatures, even though we are inside. The Japanese don't seem to believe
in heating gymnasiums or dojos.
My first four kata went all right. Unfortunately, for my
last kata, I swung my iaito right into the gravel. I was just thankful I did that
with my own sword, and not the wonderful one I had been loaned.
After the everyone had done their demonstrations, and all the tameshi
had been cut, we assembled on the demonstration ground and bowed to the Kami again.
Then we grabbed our coats and sword bags and shoes, and hurried back to the side building
where our clothes were.
There Ohmi Jingu had a small treat for us. There were
several large bottles of sake, and chips, roasted squid and other treats. While we
were drinking, several of the senseis took the time to give me some advice on doing tameshi
giri. Most of it was not new to me, things like ``Cut through and past the
bundle." and ``Let the tip of your sword continue down, well past level when
cutting."
One piece of advice however, was totally unexpected.
``Be careful not to cut your foot." It seems that this is a common injury among
people who do a lot of tameshi giri. I was told that if you drop your
shoulder to much during your follow-through, you are likely to cut you big toe, perhaps
even cut it off. After thinking about it though, this made sense. Especially
since the night I first did tameshi giri, someone, not me this time, put a six inch
cut in the mat they were standing on, as well as cutting the tameshi.
The enbu at Ohmi Jingu was quite interesting.
I had the opportunity to watch a number of excellent teachers demonstrate their kata, and
to see a lot of tameshi giri. That was at least as important as doing
it myself. On top of all that, a friend got it all on video.
I would like to end by publicly thanking two men. I want
to thank Tsuda Sensei for pushing my into doing the tameshi giri, and borrowing a
sword for me, and I want to thank Mizukuchi Sensei, for loaning me a wonderful blade to
use. I can not express my gratitude to them for this. |